When POS datasets don’t add up: Combatting sample bias

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingArticle in proceedingsResearchpeer-review

Several works in Natural Language Processing have recently looked into part-of-speech (POS) annotation of Twitter data and typically used their own data sets. Since conventions on Twitter change rapidly, models often show sample bias. Training on a combination of the existing data sets should help overcome this bias and produce more robust models than any trained on the individual corpora. Unfortunately, combining the existing corpora proves difficult: many of the corpora use proprietary tag sets that have little or no overlap. Even when mapped to a common tag set, the different corpora systematically differ in their treatment of various tags and tokens. This includes both preprocessing decisions, as well as default labels for frequent tokens, thus exhibiting data bias and label bias, respectively. Only if we address these biases can we combine the existing data sets to also overcome sample bias. We present a systematic study of several Twitter POS data sets, the problems of label and data bias, discuss their effects on model performance, and show how to overcome them to learn models that perform well on various test sets, achieving relative error reduction of up to 21%.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 9th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation : LREC2014
Place of PublicationReykjavik, Iceland
PublisherEuropean Language Resources Association
Publication date2014
ISBN (Electronic)978-2-9517408-8-4
Publication statusPublished - 2014

ID: 105104743